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目的探析糖尿病肾病维持性血液透析患者动静脉内瘘的临床护理措施。方法随机选取2015年1月至2016年6月本院收治确诊的糖尿病肾病患者60例,分为观察组和对照组,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取加强护理。全部患者均建立血管通路进行维持性血液透析,分析患者动静脉内瘘的护理措施及效果。结果经治疗和护理,对照组有5例患者出现并发症,并发症发生率为16.67%;观察组患者出现并发症的有1例,并发症发生率为3.33%,组间差异具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对糖尿病肾病维持性血液透析的患者加强动静脉内瘘的临床护理,可以提升患者的生存质量,减少并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the clinical nursing measures of arteriovenous fistula in maintenance hemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy. Methods Sixty patients with diabetic nephropathy diagnosed in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2016 were selected randomly and divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group took intensive care. All patients established vascular access to maintenance hemodialysis, analysis of patients with arteriovenous fistula care measures and results. Results After treatment and nursing, complications occurred in 5 patients in the control group, with a complication rate of 16.67%. One patient in the observation group had complications and the complication rate was 3.33%. Significant statistics were found among the groups Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The clinical nursing of arteriovenous fistula in patients with maintenance hemodialysis of diabetic nephropathy can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the incidence of complications.