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自 1829年真正的专业化警察出现在伦敦街头开始，警察就被公众誉为“抵御中外犯罪的卫士”。警察与犯罪的关系被人们很自然地想象成近乎“野兔—山猫”此消彼长的生态平衡模型。因此，降低刑事犯罪案件的发案率，提高刑事犯罪案件的破案率，也就成为评价警察工作的核心指标。
Since the real professional police appeared in the streets of London in 1829, the police have been hailed by the public as “guards against crimes at home and abroad.” The relationship between police and crime is naturally thought of as a “hare - Bobcats,” the shift of the ecological balance model. Therefore, to reduce the incidence of criminal cases and improve the detection rate of criminal cases, police assessment will become the core indicator.