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面对学习英语已有十几年的初学德语的学生,我们常常会听到他们抱怨,和英语相比较德语的词序不灵活甚至“刻板”。要弄清楚这个问题,我们不妨先看看几个德、英对照的句子(带*句子表示该句不符合句法规则):
Faced with students who have been learning English for over a dozen years, we often hear them complain that the German word order is not flexible or even “rigid” compared to English. To clarify this issue, let us first look at several German and English sentences (with a * clause indicating that the sentence does not comply with the syntactic rules):