目的:探讨混合痔患者术后早期疼痛信念现状及其影响因素，为制订针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法，选择2020年1月至2021年1月在桂林市中西医结合医院治疗的242例混合痔术后患者作为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、疼痛信念与感知量表、视觉模拟量表及正性负性情绪量表进行调查，采用多元线性回归分析混合痔患者术后早期疼痛信念的影响因素。结果:混合痔患者术后早期疼痛信念总分为-21~30（5.32 ± 2.57）分；多元线性回归分析显示，年龄、文化程度、肛门视觉模拟评分、负性情绪得分是影响其疼痛信念的主要因素（n r=0.736，n P<0.05）。n 结论:混合痔患者术后早期存在负性疼痛信念，高龄、小学/初中学历、肛门疼痛强度大、负性情绪得分高的患者更易发生疼痛负性信念，护理人员应及时针对主要影响因素制订针对性干预措施，以降低疼痛负性信念发生。“,”Objective:To investigate the current situation of early postoperative pain beliefs in patients with mixed hemorrhoids and its influencing factors, and to provide a basis for formulating targeted intervention measures.Methods:Totally 242 postoperative patients with mixed hemorrhoids who were treated in Guilin Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine were selected by convenience sampling method from January 2020 to January 2021 as the research object. The general information questionnaire, Pain Belief and Perception Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Positive and Negative Emotion Scale were used to investigate. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the factors influencing of early postoperative pain beliefs in patients with mixed hemorrhoids.Results:The total score of early postoperative pain belief in patients with mixed hemorrhoids was -21-30 (5.32 ± 2.57) points; the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education level, anal visual analogue score, and negative emotion scores were main factors affecting their pain beliefs (n r=0.736, n P<0.05).n Conclusions:Patients with mixed hemorrhoids have negative pain beliefs in the early postoperative period. Patients with advanced age, primary/junior high school, high anal pain intensity, and high negative emotion scores are more likely to have negative pain beliefs. Nursing staff should promptly formulate targeted intervention measures according to the main influencing factors in order to reduce the occurrence of negative beliefs about pain.