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战后,随着科技的进步和社会生产力的发展,世界各个国家和地区的产业结构显著变化,并且逐步形成了在生产力发展水平的不同层次上进行产业结构调整的一般规律。把握世界产业结构变化的共性特征,对进一步优化特区的产业结构,合理调整我国经济的总体布局都具有积极的现实意义。世界经济和贸易关系经过几十年的演变,目前正处于一个新的调整时期。近年来,世界局势趋于缓和,各主要国家都以对外改善关系,对内发展经济作为基调,国际竞争的重点从政治军事领域转向经济和科技领域,各种刺激经济增长和国际贸易的因素在增加,世界经济一体化的
After the war, with the advancement of science and technology and the development of social productive forces, the industrial structure of various countries and regions in the world has undergone significant changes and the general law governing industrial restructuring at different levels of the level of productive forces has been gradually formed. Grasping the common characteristics of changes in the world’s industrial structure has a positive and practical significance for further optimizing the industrial structure of the SAR and rational adjustment of the overall layout of China’s economy. After decades of evolution in world economic and trade relations, it is in a new period of adjustment. In recent years, the world situation has eased. All major countries have adopted the principle of improving relations with other countries and internally developing their economy. The focus of international competition has shifted from the political and military fields to the fields of economy and science and technology. Various factors that stimulate economic growth and international trade are Increase the integration of the world economy