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目的了解劳教系统干警和服教人员的艾滋病相关知识、态度和高危行为特征,为进一步在卖淫和吸毒人群中开展艾滋病健康干预提供依据。方法在基层中队民警、科室管理干警、因吸毒劳教人员和因卖淫劳教人员中各自随机抽取8人,分别进行小组访谈。结果劳教系统内艾滋病宣教力度较大。干警和服教人员对艾滋病相关基础知识掌握均较好。但基层干警对服教人员普遍存在歧视心理。因吸毒服教人员共用注射器情况仍普遍存在,且对政府清洁针具交换项目不信任。因卖淫服教人员从事性服务时安全套使用率高,但与固定性伴间多不使用安全套。中小城市与大城市相比,宣教力度弱,政府帮助制度不完善。结论加强基层干警端正态度的教育。继续加强全社会宣教的力度,尤其加大中小城市的宣教力度,同时关注高危行为的改变。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and high-risk behaviors of the officers and staff of the reeducation-through-labor system, and to provide evidence for further health interventions for AIDS among prostitutes and drug addicts. Methods Eight people were randomly selected from the basic squadron civilian police, department management police officers, drug-abducted re-education staff, and prostitutes and retraining staff to conduct group interviews. As a result, AIDS awareness education in the reeducation-through-labor system is relatively large. The officers and teachers of the police have good knowledge of the basic knowledge of AIDS. However, grass-roots police officers are generally discriminating against serving staff. The sharing of syringes by drug users is still common and there is no trust in the government’s clean needle exchange program. The use of condoms is high when sex workers are engaged in sex services, but condoms are not used in most of the time. Compared with big cities, small and medium-sized cities have weak propaganda and the government’s help system is incomplete. Conclusion Strengthen the education of grass-roots police officers with correct attitude. We will continue to strengthen the propaganda of the whole society, and in particular increase the intensity of education in small and medium-sized cities, while paying attention to changes in high-risk behaviors.