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中国共产党第十四次全国代表大会将建立社会主义市场经济体制确定为中国经济发展的战略目标,这是我国十四年来理论认识上的一次重大突破,其影响意义深远,对新闻理论界、教育界亦产生了强大冲击波。如何正确对待这一历史性转折,成了人们争相讨论的一个热门话题。复旦大学新闻学院的老师们在岁末辞旧迎新之际举行了一个“社会主义市场经济与我国的新闻事业”研讨会,对此展开了热烈讨论。一、重新审视原先的新闻理论与观点博士生导师宁树藩教授在研讨会上说:过去人们通常认为市场经济是资本主义的特征、计划经济是社会主义的特征,现在看来并非如此。计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场,计划与市场都是经济手段,而不是区分“姓资”、“姓社”的标志,邓小平同志的南巡讲话从根本上
The Fourteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has established the establishment of a socialist market economic system as the strategic goal of China’s economic development. This is a major breakthrough in China’s understanding of the theory over the past fourteen years. Its influence is far-reaching. It has a profound impact on journalism and education World also produced a powerful shock wave. How to correctly handle this historic turning point has become a hot topic for people to discuss. Teachers from Fudan University’s School of Journalism held a seminar on “Socialist Market Economy and China’s Journalism” at the end of the year, bringing a heated discussion to them. First, to re-examine the original news theory and views PhD supervisor Professor Ning Shufan said at the seminar: In the past people usually think that the market economy is characterized by capitalism, the planned economy is characterized by socialism, it seems not so. The planned economy is not equal to socialism and capitalism is also planned. The market economy is not equal to capitalism. Socialism also has a market. Both planning and market are economic means. It is not a sign that distinguishes between “surnamed capital” and “surname society”. Comrade Deng Xiaoping South speaking speech fundamentally