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目的了解糖尿病患者焦虑情绪的发生情况及其影响因素。方法选取2011年9月-2014年9月神经内科门诊及内分泌科门诊糖尿病患者328例,采用汉密顿焦虑量表对患者进行焦虑情绪评定;使用自行设计的问卷调查并分析发生焦虑情绪的可能影响因素。结果本次调查门诊糖尿病患者328例,糖尿病患者合并焦虑情绪的发生率为39.7%(129例);多因素分析提示,性别、年龄、血糖控制水平、糖尿病家族史、病程、糖尿病并发症与糖尿病患者合并焦虑情绪有关。结论糖尿病患者合并焦虑情绪的发生率较高,且受到多种因素影响,应加强对糖尿病患者合并焦虑情绪的早期识别和治疗。
Objective To understand the occurrence of anxiety in diabetic patients and its influencing factors. Methods From September 2011 to September 2014, 328 outpatients with neurology outpatient and endocrinology diabetes were enrolled. Patients were evaluated for anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale. A self-designed questionnaire was used to analyze the possible causes of anxiety Influencing factors. Results The survey of 328 outpatients with diabetes mellitus, the incidence of anxiety in patients with diabetes was 39.7% (129 cases); multivariate analysis showed that gender, age, blood glucose control, family history of diabetes, duration of diabetes mellitus and diabetes Patients associated with anxiety. Conclusion The incidence of anxiety in diabetic patients is high, and is influenced by many factors. Early identification and treatment of anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus should be strengthened.