民族志作为人类学田野调查的研究方法和对于所调查文化的展示的过程与成果,其一直以来在人类学的发展和相关研究中扮演着重要的角色。本文旨在从民族志发展的历时角度出发,去梳理民族志在人类学学科中的发展脉络和实践变化,探讨民族志的现实意义,让更多人了解和认识民族志。 Ethnography, as a research methodology for anthropological fieldwork and as a process and result of the presentation of the culture under investigation, has historically played an important role in the development and relevance of anthropology. The purpose of this paper is to look at the development of ethnography from the diachronic perspective of ethnography and to trace the development context and practice changes of ethnography in anthropology, discuss the practical significance of ethnography and let more people understand and understand ethnography.