唱哈是广西京族极具代表性的民间曲艺之一,其历史悠久、内涵丰富、特色鲜明。笔者从唱哈的地域分布、表演者情况、受众情况以及传承方式等方面对唱哈的生存现状进行了深入的田野考察及翔实的材料分析,文章观点认为影响唱哈生存发展的原因要素主要有:其一外界冲击导致生活方式变迁;其二曲调本身的难度;其三本民族语言的断层;其四唱哈培训机制的不完善;其五,对民间信仰缺乏全面的认识等。 Singing is one of the most representative folk songs in Guangxi Jing nationality. It has a long history, rich connotation and distinctive features. From the geographical distribution of singing, the performers, audiences and ways of inheritance, the author conducts an in-depth field investigation and detailed material analysis of the living conditions of Singing Ha. The article thinks that the main factors that affect the survival and development of Singha include: One of the external shocks led to changes in lifestyles; the other is the difficulty of the melody itself; the fault of the three national languages; the imperfection of the four singing ha training mechanisms; and the lack of a comprehensive understanding of folk beliefs.