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近年来,临床应用极为广泛的抗生素是β—内酰胺类抗生素,其在抗生素药物中的比重不容易忽视。它主要包括青霉素类和头孢素类。随着抗生素的广泛应用,在临床治疗选择上,尚存不少有待讨论之处,而且这类抗生素有不同的药理学特性和各异的副作用,如不考虑这些,会出现有害副作用,还会失掉应有的疗效。本文以β—内酰胺类抗生素引起的副作用进行粗浅的论述,希望能有助于临床正确选择使用此类药物。
In recent years, the clinical application of a very wide range of antibiotics is β-lactam antibiotics, its proportion in the antibiotic drugs can not be easily ignored. It mainly includes penicillins and cephalosporins. With the wide application of antibiotics, there are still many issues to be discussed in the choice of clinical treatment, and these antibiotics have different pharmacological properties and different side effects, such as not taking into account these, there will be harmful side effects, but also Lost due effect. In this paper, the side effects caused by β-lactam antibiotics are discussed briefly, hoping to help the clinical correct choice of such drugs.