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埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allen Poe)--著名的美国小说家,文学评论家和诗人。热衷于将怪诞,神秘及恐怖元素运用到作品中,以其独具魅力的文笔,引人入胜的情节和光怪陆离的风格在文学史上占据着不朽的地位。18世纪末兴起的哥特式写作风格在一定程度上影响了坡,但坡也传统写作基础上进行了不可忽视的自我创新。此篇文章旨在阅读其作品《黑猫》的基础上分析爱伦坡对哥特式写作风格的创新。这些创新对后世许多文学流派都产生了一定影响。由此爱伦坡为传统的哥特式写作翻开了新的篇章,当之无愧的获得文学史上“开拓者”的称号。
Edgar Allen Poe - Famous American novelist, literary critic, and poet. Eager to apply grotesque, mysterious and horrible elements to his works, he occupies an immortal position in the history of literature with his unique charismatic writing, engaging plot and bizarre style. The gothic writing style that rose at the end of the 18th century affected the slope to a certain extent, but on the basis of the traditional writing, the slope also made a self-innovation that can not be neglected. This article aims to analyze Allan Poe’s innovations in Gothic writing style based on his work “Black Cats.” These innovations have had some impact on many literary genres of later generations. Thus Allan Poe opened a new chapter for the traditional Gothic writing and deservedly won the title of “pioneer” in the history of literature.