近年来国际贸易中以环保标准为基础的绿色认证制度日趋盛行，在许多情况下已成为阻止发展中国家商品输入发达国家的一种手段。据欧盟环保机构的一项调查，仅１９９８年，欧盟国家禁止进口的“非绿色产品”价值达３００亿美元，其中由发展中国家提供的产品占９０％，涉及纺织、? In recent years, the green accreditation system based on environmental standards in international trade has become increasingly prevalent and has, in many cases, become a means of deterring the import of goods from developing countries into developed countries. According to a survey conducted by the EU’s environmental protection agency, only “non-green products” banned by EU countries amounted to 30 billion U.S. dollars in 1998 alone, of which 90% of the products provided by developing countries involved textiles.