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乳腺癌防治的健康教育对改善乳腺癌的预后、降低死亡率具有极其重要的意义。本文的宗旨在于分析我国城乡妇女对乳腺癌防治知识的了解程度及行为状况，为今后的防癌治癌健康教育提供科学依据。材料和方法调查对象为长沙市城区妇女345名和长沙县农村妇女417名，年龄为20－70岁。
Health education for breast cancer prevention and control has important implications for improving the prognosis of breast cancer and reducing mortality. The purpose of this article is to analyze the understanding and behavior of women in urban and rural areas in China on the prevention and treatment of breast cancer, and to provide scientific basis for the future health education on cancer prevention and treatment. The materials and methods were investigated by 345 urban women in Changsha and 417 rural women in Changsha County, aged 20-70 years old.