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花园岛国新加坡,面积641平方公里,人口310万。水资源总量6亿立方米,人均水资源量仅211立方米,排名世界倒数第二。以如此之少的水资源量支持发达的经济和社会,新加坡水务部门作出了卓有成效的贡献。 水资源开发和利用 新加坡日用水量110万～130万立方米,年供水量4.8亿立方米,其中50％的水量由境内采集,另一半从邻国马来西亚的柔佛水库经40公里管线引入。 开发水资源是新加坡水务部门的重要工作内容。为了防止地面沉降,新加坡严禁开采地下水。水资源开发主要途径是采集雨水。新加坡建有14个蓄水池,总库容接近1亿立方米。其中3个较大的蓄水池,建于占国土面积1/10的自
Garden Island Singapore, an area of 641 square kilometers, population 310 million. The total amount of water resources is 600 million cubic meters and the per capita water resources is only 211 cubic meters, ranking second to last in the world. The water sector in Singapore has made fruitful contributions with so little water to support the developed economy and society. Water Resources Development and Utilization Singapore has daily water consumption of 1.1-1.3 million cubic meters and annual water supply of 480 million cubic meters. 50% of the water is collected domestically and the other half is imported from the Johor Reservoir in neighboring Malaysia via the 40-km pipeline. Developing water resources is an important part of Singapore’s water sector. In order to prevent land subsidence, Singapore is strictly prohibited the exploitation of groundwater. The main way to develop water resources is to collect rainwater. Singapore has 14 reservoirs with a total capacity of nearly 100 million cubic meters. Three of the larger reservoirs, built in the land area of 1/10 since