一“中国古代文论”学科的出现与中国现代学术形成过程中西方学术体系的引进有着密切的关系。上个世纪2 0年代,在日本学者撰写中国文学批评史的刺激下,中国学者也开始尝试撰写文学批评史,然而所认同的学术理念和方法不外乎“以远西学说,持较诸夏”一种。所以,中国文学批评史研? The emergence of a discipline of “ancient Chinese literary theory” is closely related to the introduction of western academic system in the process of the formation of modern Chinese academia. Stimulated by Japanese scholars in the history of the Chinese literary criticism in the 1920s, Chinese scholars began to attempt to write literary criticisms. However, the accepted academic ideas and methods were nothing more than “far Western theory, holding more than summer ”One. Therefore, the history of Chinese literary criticism?