惊厥是儿科常见的急症,其中频繁发作者需要合理应用抗惊厥药物及时控制抽搐发作和防止复发.由1986年5月至1988年12月,我们对每天发作5次以上各种原因引起的惊厥患儿39例和癫痫持续状态2例,用苯巴比妥负荷量分次肌肉注射,观察了效果和测定了血药浓度,现将结果报道如下. Convulsions is a common pediatric emergency, in which frequent attacks need to be rational use of anticonvulsant drugs timely control of seizures and prevent relapse. From May 1986 to December 1988, we attack more than 5 times per day for various causes of convulsions 39 cases and status epilepticus in 2 cases, with a subcutaneous injection of phenobarbital load, the effect was observed and the plasma concentration, the results reported below.