论文部分内容阅读
目的分析不同地区市县2级疾病预防控制中心实验室检验能力的地区差异。方法采用二阶段分层抽样法,在全国范围内抽取143个省辖市和县级疾病预防控制中心,调查其机构设置、仪器设备配置以及可以开展的检验项目等情况。结果143个市县疾病预防控制机构的仪器全套达标率为82.0%,其中东部地区75.3%,中部地区89.9%,西部地区81.0%。市级机构平均可开展检测项目数量为208项,其中东部为242项,中部为209项,西部为158项;县级机构平均可开展项目数量为126项,东部、中部、西部分别为148,127和88项,不同地区之间差异有统计学意义。地区之间检验能力的差异主要表现在健康相关物品及相关因素的检测能力与质量等方面。结论加强实验室检验能力建设的重点应关注西部地区,主要加强健康相关物品及相关因素检测能力。
Objective To analyze the regional differences in the laboratory testing capabilities of the municipal and county level 2 disease prevention and control centers in different regions. Methods A two-stage stratified sampling method was used to collect 143 provincial and county-level disease prevention and control centers across the country to investigate their institutional settings, equipment and equipment configurations, and test items that could be carried out. Results The total rate of compliance of the 143 disease prevention and control institutions in cities and counties was 82.0%, including 75.3% in the eastern region, 89.9% in the central region, and 81.0% in the western region. The average number of testing programs conducted by municipal agencies is 208, of which 242 are in the east, 209 in the middle, and 158 in the west; the average number of projects that can be carried out by county agencies is 126, 148,127 in the east, central, and west respectively. Of the 88 items, the difference between different regions was statistically significant. The differences in inspection capabilities between regions are mainly reflected in the detection capabilities and quality of health-related items and related factors. Conclusion The focus of strengthening the capacity of laboratory tests should be focused on the western region, mainly strengthening the ability to detect health-related items and related factors.