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在上世纪二三十年代,蒋廷黻是清华史学系的主要领导者,也是清华史学近代化的首要推动者;他同时还是北大史学系近代史课程的主要担当者。其在北平学界影响深远,在国际上亦有较高的知名度。蒋在北平仅任教六年,但建树极丰,在人才培养方面贡献尤大。其在学术研究、人才培养、社会服务等多方面的突出成就,使其成为当时中国近代史学界的头面人物之一,并被公认为中国近代史学界在北方的首席权威。其成就突出的弟子有何炳棣、邵循正、郭廷以、夏鼐、费正清、吴相湘等。这些弟子大都在上世纪30年代中前期开始起步,并迅速成长;由于政局鼎革,他们在1948年分别成为中国大陆、台湾及美国等地中国近代史学界的主要头面人物。他们的人生经历和治学风格各异,但都贡献卓著,蜚声遐迩。蒋本人虽在上世纪30年代已淡出学界,但仍通过众多门徒深刻地影响着中国近代史学科在上世纪中后期的进展。
In the 1920s and 1930s, Jiang Tingtao was the main leader of the Tsinghua History Department and also the chief promoter of Tsinghua Historiography modernization. He was also the main person in charge of the history course of the History Department of Peking University. Its far-reaching influence in Peking academia, also has a high reputation in the world. Chiang taught at Peking for only six years, but he made a great contribution and contributed even more to personnel training. His outstanding achievements in academic research, personnel training and social services have made it one of the most prominent figures in modern Chinese history and was recognized as the chief authority of modern Chinese history in the North. He Bingdi, Shao Xunzheng, Guo Tingyi, Xia Tuan, Fei Zhengqing, Wu Xiangxiang and others who have outstanding achievements in their studies. Most of these disciples started their career in the early 1930s and grew rapidly. As a result of the political reform, they were the main leaders of modern Chinese historiography in China, Taiwan and the United States in 1948 respectively. Their life experience and school style vary, but all contribute outstanding, world-renowned. Although he himself had been out of school in the 1930s, Jiang still profoundly influenced the progress of modern Chinese history in the middle and late of the last century through numerous disciples.