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目的了解哮喘患儿家长医学应对方式的现状。方法采用一般资料调查表和医学应对问卷对257例门诊哮喘患儿家长进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。结果患儿家长面对方式维度、屈服方式维度得分分别为(21.22±3.45)分、(9.50±1.75)分,均高于常模,比较差异有统计学意义,回避方式维度得分与常模比较无统计学意义;在屈服方式维度男性家长得分与女性家长得分比较,差异有统计学意义;年龄、与患儿关系、文化程度方差分析后经SLD两两比较,回避方式维度得分与患儿关系祖父母组与其他两组比较、面对方式维度得分初中及以下组与大专及以上组比较、屈服方式维度得分初中及以下组与高中或中专组比较,差异均有统计学意义;经多元线性回归分析,文化程度对面对方式维度得分、性别对屈服方式维度得分影响有统计学意义。结论患儿家长能面对患儿患哮喘事件,但常采取屈服的应对方式,文化程度是面对方式维度的影响因素,性别是屈服方式维度的影响因素。
Objective To understand the status quo of parents’ medical coping styles in children with asthma. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 257 outpatients with asthmatic children using the general information questionnaire and medical questionnaire, and the results were analyzed. Results The face-to-face dimension and yield-style dimension scores of the parents were (21.22 ± 3.45) points and (9.50 ± 1.75) points, respectively, which were higher than those of the norm. The differences were statistically significant. There was no significant difference between male parent score and female parent score in yield dimension. There was significant difference between male parent score and female parent score in age, child-bearing relationship and educational level ANOVA Compared with the other two groups, the grandfather group had a statistically significant difference when compared with the junior high school or the junior high school or junior high school, Regression analysis showed that educational level had a significant effect on face-to-face dimensionality and gender on the dimensionality-of-service dimensionality. Conclusion Parents of children with children can face asthma in children, but often take the coping mode of submission. The educational level is the influencing factor of the mode dimension, and gender is the influencing factor of the dimension of yield mode.