艾滋病,即获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS),是人类因为感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)后导致免疫缺陷,并发一系列机会性感染及肿瘤,严重者可导致死亡的综合征。隐球菌性脑膜炎是艾滋病患者中枢神经系统最常见的机会性感染,是由新型隐球菌引起的一种慢性非化脓性脑膜炎~([1])。我科自2016年1月至2017年1月共收治HIV感染者及AIDS患者126例,其中合并新型隐球菌性脑膜炎例10例,我 AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), is a combination of human immunodeficiency caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a series of opportunistic infections and tumors, and death in severe cases Levy Cryptococcal meningitis is the most common opportunistic infection of the central nervous system of AIDS patients and is a chronic non-purulent meningitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans (1). My department from January 2016 to January 2017 a total of 126 cases of HIV infection and AIDS patients, including 10 cases of new cryptococcal meningitis, I