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目的 :了解医院内感染患者抗生素使用情况。方法 :对我院 1998年内科住院患者院内感染 115例发生前后抗生素使用情况进行分析。结果 :院内感染前使用抗生素者 82例 (71.3 % ) ;院内感染发生后 ,使用抗生素者 111例 (96 .5 % ) ,其中抗生素使用不合理的病例占 2 7.8%。结论 :抗生素使用不合理主要表现为无应用抗生素指征、给药时间太长和频繁更换抗生素。
Objective: To understand the use of antibiotics in hospitalized patients. Methods : Analysis of the use of antibiotics before and after the occurrence of nosocomial infection in hospitals in 1998 in our hospital. Results: 82 cases (71. 3%) used antibiotics before nosocomial infection; 111 cases (96.5%) used antibiotics after nosocomial infections, of which 7.8% were unreasonable. Conclusion : The unreasonable use of antibiotics is mainly manifested in the absence of indications for the use of antibiotics, long administration times and frequent replacement of antibiotics.