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英国监狱独立监督委员会是监狱与社会沟通的一个重要桥梁,其运行可有效改进监狱管理水平,促进囚犯人权保障与社会公正的实现。通过对英国监狱社会监督制度的考察,我们得到的启示包括:国家权力需要独立的社会监督,行刑权力尤其如此;独立性是整个监督制度的核心;监督可以获得被监督者的欢迎。我国有必要建立符合自己国情的监狱社会监督制度,但面临三大挑战:监狱排斥监督观念的转变,规则体系的建立以及公众信心的树立。
The British Prison Independent Monitoring Commission is an important bridge between prisons and the society. Its operation can effectively improve the prison management level and promote the protection of prisoners’ human rights and the realization of social justice. Through the investigation of the social supervision system in British prisons, the enlightenment we receive includes: State power requires independent social supervision, especially for execution power; independence is the core of the overall supervision system; and supervision can be welcomed by the supervisors. It is necessary for our country to set up a prison social supervision system that suits its own national conditions. However, it faces three major challenges: the change of prison exclusionary supervision concept, the establishment of a system of rules and the establishment of public confidence.