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对高能重离子碰撞中有夸克-胶子等离子体(QGP)形成时的多粒子玻色-爱因斯坦关联进行了分析.通过考查多π关联平均强度随事件π多重数的变化表明,当有QGP产生时,多π关联平均强度在某一高多重数区域会有明显的上升;这种信号能够敏感地检测在高能重离子碰撞中少数有QGP形成的高π多重数事件.
The multiparticle Bose-Einstein correlation in the formation of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in high energy heavy ion collisions was analyzed. By examining the change in the average π-correlation intensities with the multiplicity of events, it is shown that the average multi-π correlation intensities rise significantly in a high-multiplicity region when QGP is generated; this signal can be sensitively detected at high energy In the ion collisions, there are a few high π multiple events with QGP formation.