恰当的财政卫生支出政策既有利于提高医疗服务效率,又可以实现社会相对公平,反之,则可能导致社会福利受损。因此,系统、科学地分析财政卫生支出对医疗卫生行业发展的制约性,找出当前卫生行业发展中存在的问题,这对于促进医疗卫生行业的改革与发展,提高人民健康水平 Proper fiscal and public health expenditure policies will not only help improve the efficiency of medical services, but also bring social relative fairness. On the contrary, social welfare may be impaired. Therefore, the systematic and scientific analysis of the constraints on the development of health care industry by the financial health expenditure and the identification of the existing problems in the development of the health industry are of great significance to promoting the reform and development of the health care industry and raising the people’s health level