稻谷是我国第一大粮食品种,占全国人民口粮消费近60%;东北地区是我国粳稻主产区,粳稻面积和产量均占全国的近50%。东北大米品质好,商品率高,需求旺,在我国水稻生产和消费中占有重要地位。近两年来,随着国家对稻谷生产支持力度的加大和市场对粳稻需求的增加,东北粳稻价格开始走上牛市行情,并带动了整个稻米市场价格上扬。 Rice is the largest grain variety in China, accounting for nearly 60% of the total grain consumption in the country. Northeast China is the major producing area for japonica rice in China. Both the area and yield of japonica rice occupy nearly 50% of the country. Northeast rice has good quality, high product rate and high demand. It occupies an important position in rice production and consumption in China. In the recent two years, with the support from the state for paddy production and the increase in demand for japonica rice in the market, the price of northeast japonica rice has started to take the bull market and boosted the price of the whole rice market.