党的十五届三中全会《关于农业和农村工作若干重大问题的决定》总结了农村改革 2 0年的基本经验 ,提出必须承认并充分保障农民的自主权 ,调动农民的积极性 ,核心是保障农民的物质利益 ,尊重农民的民主权利。在任何时候 ,任何事情上 ,都必须遵循这个原则 ,必须充分尊重农民的首 The Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee’s “Decision on Some Important Issues concerning Agriculture and Rural Work” summarized the basic experiences of 20 years of rural reform and put forward the view that the autonomy of peasants must be recognized and fully protected and the peasants’ enthusiasm should be mobilized. At the core, protection Material interests of peasants, respecting peasants’ democratic rights. At any time and in any case, this principle must be followed and the peasant’s head must be fully respected