目的结合我国具体国情对辐射致癌的危害进行货币化估价是辐射防护最优化及辐射损害赔偿等工作中所面临的重要问题。方法本工作根据近年来我国实际的癌症患者医疗费用,人口特征以及癌症自然死亡率情况分别计算了食道、胃、结肠、肝、肺、乳腺、卵巢、膀胱、骨、皮肤、白血病、甲状腺及其他器官共13种癌症的辐射致癌危害代价。结果研究结果表明现阶段我国人群的辐射致癌总危害代价约在5.67×105元/人Sv左右。结论现阶段我国对辐射致癌效应每单位集体剂量指定的危害代价应约在60万元左右。该值的估算可为辐射相关实践的正当性判断和防护最优化奠定基础,同时为从行政和法律上处理个人因受照而造成的健康损害赔偿以及对受照个人的健康效应的病因判断等方面提供有用的参考。 Objective To evaluate the harmfulness of radiation carcinogenicity in combination with China’s specific national conditions is an important issue in radiation protection optimization and radiation damage compensation work. Methods According to the actual cost of cancer patients in China in recent years, the characteristics of the population and the natural mortality of cancer were calculated esophagus, stomach, colon, liver, lung, breast, ovary, bladder, bone, skin, leukemia, thyroid and other A total of 13 kinds of cancer cancer radiation damage caused by cancer costs. Results The results show that the total cost of cancer radiation in China is about 5.67 × 105 Yuan / person Sv at this stage. Conclusion At this stage, the harmful damage cost per unit dose of radiation caused by radiation in China should be about 600,000 yuan. Estimating this value provides the basis for judging the justification and protection of radiation-related practices, as well as the administrative and legal treatment of personal damages for their exposure to health, and the etiology of the health effects of individuals exposed Provide a useful reference.