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[目的]了解大连市公共场所卫生状况,为建立卫生监督、监测管理的长效机制和提升公共卫生整体水平提供依据。[方法]依照《公共场所卫生检验标准检验方法》,对大连市2009～2011年公共场所用品用具进行检测,并对监测资料进行分析。[结果]2009～2011年累计检测公共场所用品用具5 139份,合格的4 896份,合格率为95.27%。检测合格率,2009～2011年分别为94.58%、95.54%、97.50%(P<0.01);宾馆酒店为97.18%,娱乐场所为92.54%,公共浴室为88.79%,美容美发为91.76%(P<0.01);杯具为98.96%,毛巾为89.47%,浴巾浴服为93.84%,卧具为97.60%,洁具类为96.60%,理发用具为96.53%(P<0.01)。[结论]大连市公共场所卫生状况总体良好。
[Objective] To understand the health status of public places in Dalian and provide the basis for establishing a long-term mechanism of health supervision, monitoring and management and enhancing the overall level of public health. [Method] In accordance with the “Public Health Inspection Standard Test Method”, Dalian City, 2009 to 2011, public places supplies appliances for testing, and monitoring data analysis. [Result] From 2009 to 2011, a total of 5 139 public articles and appliances were detected, 4,896 were qualified, with a pass rate of 95.27%. The rate of passing the test was 94.58%, 95.54% and 97.50% respectively from 2009 to 2011 (P <0.01), 97.18% for hotels and restaurants, 92.54% for entertainment venues, 88.79% for public baths and 91.76% for beauty salons (P < 0.01); 98.96% for cups, 89.47% for towels, 93.84% for bath towels, 97.60% for bedding, 96.60% for sanitary ware, and 96.53% for hair cutlery (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The public health in Dalian is generally good.