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【目的】了解佛山地区儿童行为问题的发生情况及特点,探讨儿童行为问题形成的各种影响因素。【方法】采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)中国标准化版(家长用)、自制儿童心理卫生调查问卷,对1 800名佛山市禅城区、南海区、顺德区4～16岁儿童行为进行评定分析。【结果】儿童行为问题的检出率为11.8%,男女儿童的行为问题的检出率及各区儿童行为问题检出率差异均无统计学意义;儿童行为问题受父母的文化程度、家庭教养方式、父母间关系和社区环境等有关等因素影响。【结论】降低儿童问题的发生率必须采取综合干预的措施。
【Objective】 To understand the occurrence and characteristics of children’s behavioral problems in Foshan and explore various influencing factors of children’s behavioral problems. 【Method】 The behavior of children aged 4 ~ 16 years old in 1 800 Foshan City, Nanhai District and Shunde District was evaluated by Achenbach Children’s Behavior Scale (CBCL) China Standardized Version (for parents) and Self-made Children’s Mental Health Questionnaire analysis. 【Results】 The detection rate of children’s behavioral problems was 11.8%. The detection rate of behavior problems of boys and girls and the detection rate of children’s behavioral problems were not statistically significant. The children’s behavioral problems were affected by their parents’ educational level, family rearing patterns , The relationship between parents and community environment and other related factors. 【Conclusion】 To reduce the incidence of children’s problems must take comprehensive intervention measures.