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民主集中制是马克思主义党的学说的一个重要原理和党的建设的重要方面。按照民主集中制原则建立党内正常政治生活,实行在高度民主基础上的高度集中,加强组织纪律性,保证党组织上的统一和行动上的一致,是党的建设的一个重要的问题。在中国共产党80年的历史中,对于民主集中制的实践,既有优良的传统、成功的经验,也有沉重的教训。 一 中国共产党一诞生,就是按照马列主义的民主集中制原则进行活动的。《中国共产党第一个纲领》规定,党的领导机构由选举产生,“在党员人数超过五百,或已成立五个以上地方执行委员会时,应
Democratic centralism is an important principle of the doctrine of the Marxist party and an important aspect of party building. In accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, establishing the normal political life within the party, implementing a high degree of concentration on the basis of a high degree of democracy, strengthening the organization and discipline, and ensuring unification and operational unity on the part of the party organizations are an important issue for party building. In the 80-year history of the Chinese Communist Party, there are both excellent traditions, successful experiences and heavy lessons for the practice of democratic centralism. The birth of the Chinese Communist Party was based on the principle of democratic centralism by Marxism-Leninism. The “First Program of the Chinese Communist Party” stipulates that the party’s leading body should be elected. "When the number of party members exceeds 500 or more than five local executive committees have been set up,