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乔致庸,字仲登,号晓池,生于清嘉庆二十三年(公元1818年),山西祁县人。乔致庸是乔家大院第三代人,行二,是晋商中的代表人物。清乾隆初年,清政府把蒙古土默特旗的广大牧场大量开采耕种,农业开始得到发展,故内地到关外种地、经商者增多,山西祁县乔家堡乔贵发来到当时的蒙汉贸易地包头西脑包(今东河区西郊)经商。开始,因无资金,只开设个单料铺兼营豆腐、豆芽、烧饼、切面、零星杂货,由于经营有方,积累了创业资金。乾隆二十年,由于年成大丰收,粮价大幅下跌,其中黄豆更是大跌,乔贵发看到商机,预测由于黄豆贬值,种者甚少,来年必将供不应求,
Qiao Zhiyong, Zhong Zhongden, No. Xiao Chi, was born in Qing Jiaqing Twenty-three years (AD 1818), Shanxi Qixian. Qiao Zhiyong is the third generation of Qiao Courtyard, line two, is the Shanxi merchants in the representative. In the early years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong, the Qing government extensively cultivated the vast pastureland of the Tumote Banner in Mongolia and started to develop agriculture. As a result, the merchants’ Baotou brain pack (now the eastern suburbs of Donghe District) business. At the beginning, because of no funds, only set up a single material shop 兼营 tofu, bean sprouts, sesame seed, sliced noodles, scattered groceries, due to business management, accumulated venture capital. In the two decades of Qianlong, due to the great harvest in the year, the price of grain dropped sharply. In particular, the soybean was plunged. When Qiao Guifei saw the business opportunity, it was predicted that due to the devaluation of soybean,