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目的研究促使人肿瘤细胞中TH2类细胞因子表达向TH0型的逆转及逆转后的肿瘤细胞对NK抗性的变化。方法首先用MTT方法对悬浮培养的肿瘤细胞株DB大淋巴细胞瘤、Karpas淋巴瘤、Michael淋巴瘤、Raji、HL60和K562进行了NK杀伤敏感性的筛选。选择NK不敏感的Karpas淋巴瘤和HL60,用rhIFNγ、rhIL-12和抗IL-10McAb经不同组合对其进行由TH2类细胞因子表达向TH1类细胞因子表达的促逆转研究,并观察促逆转后的肿瘤细胞对NK抗性的变化。结果RT-PCR结果表明,经上述不同细胞因子组合诱导后,Karpas淋巴瘤细胞均从表达TH2类细胞因子为主向TH0型逆转,并且各组逆转后的肿瘤细胞对NK的抗性均有不同程度的减弱。结论TH1类细胞因子(如IFNγ)、TH2类细胞因子拮抗剂(如IL-10单抗)和IL-12不同程度地促进肿瘤细胞表达的细胞因子由TH2型向TH0/TH1型逆转。促逆转后可以改善肿瘤细胞对机体杀伤作用的敏感性,提高抗肿瘤免疫能力
Objective To study the reversal of the expression of TH2 cytokines in human tumor cells to TH0 type and the changes in NK resistance of tumor cells after reversion. Methods The susceptibility to NK killing was evaluated by MTT assay on DB large lymphocytic tumor cells, Karpas lymphoma, Michael lymphoma, Raji, HL60 and K562 tumor cells. NK-insensitive Karpas lymphoma and HL60 were selected, and rhIFN-γ, rhIL-12, and anti-IL-10 McAb were used in different combinations to express the expression of TH2 cytokines to TH1-like cytokines, and to observe the effect of reversal. Changes in the resistance of NK cells to tumor cells. Results The results of RT-PCR showed that Karpas lymphoma cells were reversed from TH2-type cytokines to TH0-type cells after induction with the combination of the above different cytokines, and the reversal of tumor cells after NK reversal was different in each group. The degree of weakening. Conclusion TH1 cytokines (such as IFNγ), TH2 cytokine antagonists (such as IL-10 monoclonal antibody) and IL-12 cytokines that promote tumor cell expression to varying degrees are reversed from TH2 to TH0/TH1. After reversal, it can improve the sensitivity of tumor cells to killing the body and improve anti-tumor immunity.