“而”是文言文中最常用的连词,可连接词、短语和分句,表示各种关系,如并列、递进、承接、转折、假设、修饰等。这些关系一般来说并不难区分,可是,当“而”表修饰、而其状语又由动宾词组或动词构成时,则常易与表承接的“而”相混。 “And” is the most commonly used conjunctions in classical Chinese, connectives, phrases and clauses, said the various relationships, such as tied, progressive, inherited, turning point, assumptions, modifications and so on. These relationships are generally not difficult to distinguish, however, when the “or” table is modified and its adverbialization is composed of moving objects and phrases or verbs, it is often easy to be confused with the “and” that the table takes over.