本文介绍了由三个子系统构成的微波通信站防雷保护系统及其保护措施。三个子系统分别起到将绝大部分雷电流直接引入地中泄散、阻塞侵入到设备上的雷电波以及限制被保护物上的雷电过电压幅值的作用。这三个子系的作用是互相配合、各司其职，缺一不可的。 This article describes the three subsystems of the microwave communication station lightning protection system and its protection measures. The three subsystems play the role of directly introducing the vast majority of lightning current into the ground, blocking the lightning waves intruding into the equipment, and limiting the over-voltage amplitude of lightning over the protected object. The role of these three sub-sectors is to complement each other, their respective roles, are indispensable.