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权利主体可以归结为两种基本形态———作为权利主体的自我(公民)和作为权利主体的大我(法人)。个人只有取得公民的资格,拥有权利能力和行为能力,并拥有权利能力的指向物时,才能成为权利主体。大我是公意的人格化或人格体。在法人行使权利时,支配的自然过程与支配的社会过程必然发生分离。权利主体之间最基本的原则是:所有权的神圣不可侵犯、契约自由和权利主体在法律面前的平等。
The main body of rights can be attributed to two basic forms --- the ego (citizen) as the main body of rights and the big one (legal person) as the main body of rights. An individual can become the subject of rights only if he or she obtains the qualifications of citizens, has the rights and capabilities, and has the right and the direction of things. Big I is the personification of the public or human personality. When legal persons exercise their rights, the natural process of domination and the social process of domination inevitably occur. The most basic principle between the rights of the main body is: sacred inviolability of ownership, freedom of contract and rights of the main equality before the law.