3～6岁的儿童身体发育迅速,对外界事物的感应和主观的心理活动都还处于幼稚和不稳定的发展变化时期。心理与行为的发展处于最脆弱也是最容易偏离正常轨道的阶段。对于先天失聪的聋哑儿童,一旦受到不良因素的干扰,就会对他们的心理和性格的形成埋下阴影。对于孤残聋儿,由于过早地失去家庭的温暖和父母的呵护,其心理和行为的形成与发展更容易偏离正常轨道。作为福利院的聋儿康复老师,其面对的正是孤残聋哑儿童。多重不利 3 to 6-year-old children developed rapidly, the perception of external things and subjective psychological activities are still naive and unstable period of development and change. Mental and behavioral development is at its most vulnerable and easiest to deviate from the normal course. Deaf and dumb children who are born deaf have the shadow of their psychological and disposition when they are disturbed by unfavorable factors. For orphans and deaf children, because of the premature loss of family warmth and the care of their parents, the formation and development of their psychology and behavior are more likely to deviate from the normal track. Deaf children as welfare homes rehabilitation teachers, it is the face of orphans and deaf children. Multiple negative