针对文艺学研究中学科性质问题的讨论 ,本文从历史溯源入手 ,梳理并分析了“文艺”作为概念在中国传统文论中的生成样态和时代内涵 ,论证了中国文艺学在语源、史体因革和审美心态等方面的历史依据 ,从而得出“文艺”概念的古今意义承传以及传统文艺学史的上限等结论 ,使传统文艺学对当代文艺学研究的启示得到了一次实证化的显现 Aiming at the discussion of the nature of discipline in the study of literary and art research, this paper starts from the historical source, combs and analyzes the formation and the connotation of the “literature and art” as the concept in Chinese traditional literary theory, The history basis of the history, the reason of leather and the aesthetic state of mind, so as to conclude that the concept of “literature and art” is inherited from the past and the present and the upper limit of the history of traditional literature and art, so that the enlightenment of the traditional literature and art on the research of contemporary literature and art has been proved empirically appear