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法官不应仅是一份工作,更应是一个职业。新刑诉法恢复全案移送制度后,法律人多围绕该制度的回归是倒退还是进步,以及在这种模式下怎样防止法官预断而探讨。但却忽视了审判环节的核心人员--法官的中立思维意识的培养和提升。这无疑于治标不治本,再好的制度也要有相应水平的实施者才能有珠联璧合的效果,如果仅加强制度方面的构建而忽略人的意识的提升会使制度的效果大打折扣。本文先简述了当下移送制度的现状,又对中立意识的作用和特征进行了阐述,最后通过分析影响法官中立意识的因素,提出了重塑法官中立意识的方法途径。
A judge should not be a job, it should be a profession. After the new Criminal Procedure Law has resumed the system of transferring the whole case, the lawyers mostly talked about the retrogression or improvement of the system’s return and how to prevent the judge from predicting it in this mode. However, it neglected the cultivation and promotion of the judges’ neutral thinking awareness, the core of the trial. This is undoubtedly a temporary solution, and no matter how good the system should have the appropriate level of implementation of those who can have a perfect match, if only to strengthen the institutional aspects of construction and neglect of the awareness of the people will greatly reduce the effectiveness of the system. This article first outlines the status quo of the current transfer system, and then elaborates the function and characteristics of neutral consciousness. Finally, it analyzes the factors that influence the neutral consciousness of judges and puts forward the ways and means of rebuilding the neutral consciousness of judges.