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《万叶集》是日本现存最早的诗歌总集,大约于奈良年间成书。在《万叶集》卷14和卷20中收录了98首防人歌。在日本文学史上占有重要地位。这些“防人歌”多为描写驻守边疆的防人们生活状态的歌。本文将通过对防人歌内容和形式的分析来了解防人歌这一独特文学体裁的创作风格。
“Leaves Leaves Set” is the earliest extant collection of poems in Japan, about Nara years into a book. In the “Leaves Set” Volume 14 and Volume 20 contains 98 anti-human songs. In the history of Japanese literature occupies an important position. These “anti-human songs” are mostly songs depicting the anti-human status of the people stationed in the border areas. This article will analyze the content and form of anti-human songs to understand the creative style of anti-human songs, a unique literary genre.