一是部门利益最大化部门利益是指行政部门偏离公共利益导向,追求部门局部利益,变相实现小团体或少数领导个人的利益,其实质就是“权力衙门化”与“衙门权力利益化”。过去,部门利益多体现为政治利益。市场经济发展,使部门(包括一些虽已“公司化”但仍有行政管理权的机构)不仅作为一个行政主体,而且还成为一个相对独立的经济利益主体。 First, to maximize the benefits of the department Sector interests refer to the deviation of the executive branch from the interests of the public interest, the pursuit of partial interests of the department, and the realization of the interests of small groups or minority leaders in disguise. The essence is the “power yamenization” and the “yamen power benefitization.” In the past, departmental interests were mostly manifested as political interests. The development of market economy has made the departments (including some institutions that have been “corporatized” but still have administrative power) not only as an administrative body but also as a relatively independent economic interests body.