德文初版序这里所做研究的主要论题是文学作品尤其是文学的艺术品的基本结构和实存样式(the mode of existence/die Seinsweise)①。其初衷是探明作品的独特构造,使有关作品的观点从迄今为止的各种各样研究的迷雾中逃逸出来。这些迷雾一方面生发自势头仍强劲的心理主义倾向,另一方面产生于有关艺术和艺术品的形形色色的说法中。我在本书的第一部分要详细地 The first issue of German The main topic of research here is the basic structure and the mode of existence / die Seinsweise of literary works, especially of literary works. Its original intention was to identify the unique structure of the work, so that the views of the work escaped from the fog of various studies hitherto. These fogs, on the one hand, are still rooted in still strong psychological tendencies and on the other hand derive from all sorts of accounts of art and artwork. I am going to detail in the first part of this book