本文描述了深圳湾的历史发展过程。根据1907年和1949年历史海图对比,计算出42年来深圳湾的淤积强度,预估了深圳湾的冲淤变化。结果表明,深圳湾自形成以来一直处于缓慢的淤浅状态。最后讨论了有关深圳湾的开发利用问题。 This article describes the history of Shenzhen Bay. Based on the comparison of historical charts in 1907 and 1949, the siltation intensity of Shenzhen Bay over the past 42 years was calculated and the scouring and silting changes in Shenzhen Bay were estimated. The results show that Shenzhen Bay has been in a slow, shallow state since its formation. Finally, I discussed the development and utilization of Shenzhen Bay.