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目的应用超声对不同时期胎儿进行检查,以便在最早时期发现畸形,及时做出正确的选择。方法分析2012年5月-2016年7月间在我科检查6546人次孕妇,年龄为20-42周岁,孕周为12周-36周,其中单胎6410人次,双胎136人次的超声检查结果。结果异常20例,其中侧脑室增宽超过1.2cm有2例,肾盂积水超过1.0cm有3例,重复肾1例,半叶全前脑合并正中唇腭裂1例,胎儿左侧胸壁淋巴管水囊瘤1例,胎儿颈部水囊瘤合并胸腹裂1例,胎儿单纯颈部水囊瘤2例,致死性成骨发育不良1例,右室双出口不除外法四1例,露脑畸形1例,脑脊膜膨出1例,脊髓脊膜膨出1例,双胎其一合并胸、腹水1例,双胎考虑输血综合征1例,单纯唇裂1例,完全唇裂合并腭裂1例。结论超声检查技术在产前胎儿检查中的作用是不可替代的。
Objective To detect the fetuses in different periods by using ultrasound in order to find the deformity in the earliest period and make the right choice in time. Methods From May 2012 to July 2016, 6546 pregnant women, aged 20-42 years and 12 weeks-36 weeks gestational age, were examined in our department from May 2012 to July 2016. The results of ultrasonography of 6 641 single births and 136 twins . Results abnormalities in 20 cases, including lateral ventricle widened more than 1.2cm in 2 cases, hydronephrosis more than 1.0cm in 3 cases, 1 case of repeated nephrons, half of the whole forebrain with cleft lip and palate in 1 case, fetal left chest wall lymphatic 1 case of water cystadenoma, 1 case of fetal neck water cyst with thoracoabdominal fissure, 2 cases of simple neck water cystadenoma, 1 case of fatal osteogenic dysplasia, 4 cases of right ventricular double outlet without exception, 1 case of brain deformity, 1 case of meningocele, 1 case of spinal meningocele, 1 case of twin with thoracic and ascites, 1 case of twin transfusion syndrome, 1 case of simple cleft lip, complete cleft lip with cleft palate 1 case. Conclusion The role of ultrasound in prenatal fetal examination is irreplaceable.