“稻强米弱”已反复出现有年,主产区米业损失逐年加重。我国粮食第一大省、粳稻第一大省的黑龙江省,2014年稻谷总产量再创新高,但是也带来更大稻谷“丰产的困扰”—“稻强米弱”问题更加沉重,大米加工业经营惨淡:有相当大部分大米加工厂处于停产、半停产状态;甚至有些米厂已经瘫痪或倒闭。对“稻强米弱”必须进行市场化治理,已到了刻不容缓的时候了。否则,我国稻谷主产区米业就无法适应和应对新常态的挑战,就有可能削弱我国粮食安全的后盾。对此,决不可掉以轻心。 “Rice strong rice weak” has been repeated in recent years, the main producing areas of rice loss increased year by year. Heilongjiang Province, the largest province of grain in China and the largest province of japonica rice, hit a new record high in total paddy output in 2014, but it also brought more problems in rice production. Heavy, rice processing business bleak: a considerable portion of the rice processing plant in the cut-off, semi-shutdown state; and even some mills have been paralyzed or closed down. Right “rice strong rice weak” must be market-oriented governance, it has been an urgent time. Otherwise, the rice industry in China’s main paddy-producing area will not be able to adapt to and meet the challenge of the new normal, which may weaken the backing of China’s food security. In this regard, must not be taken lightly.