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我国兵书的发展,春秋战国时期是一个高峰,自秦汉至唐,逐渐衰微,到宋朝,这种衰微的趋势持续了一个短暂的时期后,很快地便进入了一个新的发展阶段,可以说是继先秦之后的第二个高峰时期。造成这种兵书繁荣发展的主要历史氛围,即是国防的多事之秋。外族的入侵、军事上的连连失利及北宋的亡国等,刺激着一些文臣武将们对边事和军事的关注。民族生死存亡的呼唤,国防战势攻守的需要,把兵法的研究和兵书的整理著述推向了新高潮。据史料记载,这个时期的兵书多达100余部,虽然大部分已经流佚,但从保留下来的有限著作来看,这个时期的兵书有一个鲜明的军事伦理特点,这就是:以史为鉴,以爱国主义为核心,以议和与抗战为焦点,以继承和申发传统的武德精神为主导价值取向。 宋代的兵书比较完整保存下来的尚有十多部。但有的多是对前人的思想的综述,如《武经龟鉴》,内容虽然很丰富,但无更多创新;有的则是阴阳迷信占重要成分,如《九贤秘典》等。今仅选择具有创新意义且又有丰富军事伦理意义的几部略加阐释。
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the development of military books in our country was a peak. Since the Qin and Han dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, it gradually declined. By the Song dynasty, the declining trend lasted for a brief period and soon entered a new stage of development. It is the second peak after Qin Dynasty. The main historical atmosphere that has contributed to the prosperity and development of such military books is the eventful fall of national defense. Invasion by aliens, successive defeats in the military, and the demise of the Northern Song dynasty have stimulated the attention of some Wen-hsiang generals to border military affairs and military affairs. The call of national survival and death and the need to defend and defend the national defense and fight the war, the study of the art of war and the writing of military writings have been pushed to a new upsurge. According to historical records, there are as many as 100 war books in this period. Although most of them have been illegitimately recorded, the reserved books have a distinctive military ethic characteristic: that is, taking history as a mirror and patriotism As the core, to discuss and fight with the war as the focus, to inherit and apply the traditional spirit of Wu Tak as the dominant value orientation. There are more than ten departments preserved in the Song Dynasty. However, most of them are summaries of the thoughts of their predecessors, such as “turtle turtle by Wu Jing”, although the content is very rich, but there is no more innovation; . Today, only a few slightly expository explanations that are innovative and rich in military ethics have been selected.