全球化指的不仅仅是经济全球化,同时也是政治,文化的全球化。各国文化独具特色,中国文化源远流长,博大精深,崇尚孔子儒家文化,而日本民族文化审美追求的是以悲为美的物哀。日本人喜爱美,尤其是钟爱物哀。日本列岛被美丽的大自然所环抱,可是资源匮乏和天灾多难却使日本人心里形成了“悲观”的尊贵气质。物哀是日本传统的文学理念,同时也是一个美学范畴。 Globalization refers not only to economic globalization but also to the globalization of politics and culture. The culture of each country is unique. The Chinese culture has a long history, is profound and profound, advocating the Confucian culture, while the aesthetic pursuit of Japanese national culture is based on sadness and beauty. Japanese love beauty, especially love. The Japanese archipelago is surrounded by beautiful nature, but the scarcity of natural resources and the scourge of natural disasters have created a “pessimistic” nobleness in the minds of Japanese. Material sorrow is the Japanese traditional literary concept, but also an aesthetic category.