纵观人类历史,海权对国家盛衰乃至文明兴替,有着重要影响。中华文明是大河文明,重农耕经济,传统的政治制度也促使中国更加重视陆权。但是当今世界各国对开发海洋资源的重视,导致近年来国际上海洋矛盾不断凸显,海权纷争不断兴起。这种国际形势给我国发展带来新的机遇与挑战。中学生是未来祖国的主人,增强中学生关注 Throughout the history of mankind, sea power has an important influence on the rise and fall of the country and even the rise and fall of civilization. Chinese civilization is a civilization of great rivers and emphasizes farming economy. The traditional political system also urges China to pay more attention to land rights. However, all countries in the world attach importance to the development of marine resources, which has led to the constant prominence of the contradictions in the ocean and the rise of maritime disputes in recent years. This international situation has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of our country. Middle school students are the masters of the future motherland and enhance the concern of middle school students