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★1984年12月19日中英兩國簽署《中華人民共和國政府和大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國政府關於香港問題的聯合聲明》(簡稱《中英聯合聲明》),當中載列了中華人民共和國對香港的基本方針政策,訂明中國在1997年7月1日恢復行使對香港的主權後,香港現行的各項制度維持不變。根據《中英聯合聲明》,這些基本方針政策將會規定於《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法》(簡稱《基本法》)。
★ China and Britain signed the Joint Declaration on the Hong Kong Issue between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the “Sino-British Joint Declaration”) on December 19, 1984, setting out a resolution by the People’s Republic of China on Hong Kong The basic principles and policies of the two countries stipulate that after China resumes its sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, the current system in Hong Kong will remain unchanged. According to the “Sino-British Joint Declaration,” these basic principles and policies will be stipulated in the “Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China” (“the Basic Law”).