党的十五大报告中指出:“要全面认识公有制的含义。公有制经济不仅包括国有经济和集体经济,还包括混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分。”十五大报告对公有制含义的阐述,既继承了经典作家关于所有制问题的基本理论观点,又准确地把握了邓小平理论关于公有制问题的精髓,第三次解放了人们的思想。那么,党的十五大为什么要对公有制含义重新界定呢?首先,是为了纠正长期以来人们对公有制含义的狭隘理解。众所周知,公有制是生产资料公有制的简称。从渊源上说,作为社会主义标志的一种财产的所有制形式,是空想社会主义者最先提出来的,是与资本主义所有制相对立的所有制形式。由于缺乏对资本主义的历 The report of the 15th National Party Congress pointed out: “To fully understand the meaning of public ownership, the state-owned economy includes not only the state-owned economy and the collective economy, but also state-owned components and collective components in the mixed-ownership economy.” Inherits the basic theoretical viewpoints of classical writers on the issue of ownership and accurately grasps the essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory on public ownership and liberates people’s thoughts for the third time. So, why did the Party’s 15th National Congress want to redefine the meaning of public ownership? First of all, it is to correct the long-standing narrow understanding of the meaning of public ownership. As we all know, public ownership is the abbreviation of public ownership of means of production. From its origin, the form of ownership of a property as a symbol of socialism was first proposed by the utopian socialists and the form of ownership opposed to capitalist ownership. Due to the lack of calendar of capitalism